The shape and size of the Earth, the poles and the equator, sentence 1
The two ends of the Earth's axis are the North Pole and the South Pole, and the equator is an imaginary line around the middle, halfway between them.
Who acts: two ends, equator · What happens: be · To what, where: North Pole, imaginary line, middle
This is a sentence of the lesson «The shape and size of the Earth, the poles and the equator» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two ends, equator), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ends | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 ends | nummod |
| 3 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Pole | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 axis | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Earth | det |
| 6 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 axis | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Earth | case |
| 8 | axis | axis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ends | nmod |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Pole | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Pole | det |
| 11 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Pole | compound |
| 12 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Pole | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Pole | det |
| 15 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Pole | compound |
| 16 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Pole | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 line | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 line | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 equator | det |
| 20 | equator | equator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 line | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 line | cop |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 line | det |
| 23 | imaginary | imaginary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 line | amod |
| 24 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Pole | conj |
| 25 | around | around | ADP | _ | 27 middle | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 middle | det |
| 27 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 line | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 them | punct |
| 29 | halfway | halfway | ADV | _ | 31 them | advmod |
| 30 | between | between | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 line | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 Pole | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the two ends of the Earth's axis | the North Pole and the South Pole and a imaginary line | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the equator | a imaginary line | the middle | between ends = end | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:007-shape-and-size-of-the-earth.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/7-shape-and-size-of-the-earth/1/