The shape and size of the Earth, the poles and the equator, sentence 11
Places near the equator are hot, and places near the poles are cold.
Who acts: Places · What happens: be
This is a sentence of the lesson «The shape and size of the Earth, the poles and the equator» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hot | nsubj |
| 2 | near | near | ADP | _ | 4 equator | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 equator | det |
| 4 | equator | equator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Places | nmod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 hot | cop |
| 6 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cold | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cold | cc |
| 9 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 cold | nsubj |
| 10 | near | near | ADP | _ | 12 poles | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 poles | det |
| 12 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 places | nmod |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 cold | cop |
| 14 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hot | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hot | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Places near the equator | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | places near the poles | cold property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:007-shape-and-size-of-the-earth.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/7-shape-and-size-of-the-earth/11/