Rockets, satellites and astronauts, sentence 0

A rocket works like a balloon let go: it throws hot gas out of its tail very hard, and the gas pushes the rocket the other way.

Who acts: rocket, gas · What happens: work, throw, push · To what, where: balloon, hot gas, tail, rocket

This is a sentence of the lesson «Rockets, satellites and astronauts» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rocket, gas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 rocket	det
2	rocket	rocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 works	nsubj
3	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	like	like	ADP	_	8 go	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 balloon	det
6	balloon	balloon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 works	obl
7	let	let	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 go	compound
8	go	go	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 works	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 throws	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 throws	nsubj
11	throws	throw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 works	parataxis
12	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 gas	amod
13	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 throws	obj
14	out	out	ADP	_	17 tail	case
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 tail	case
16	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 tail	nmod:poss
17	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gas	nmod
18	very	very	ADV	_	19 hard	advmod
19	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	11 throws	advmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 pushes	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 pushes	cc
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 gas	det
23	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 pushes	nsubj
24	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 works	conj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 rocket	det
26	rocket	rocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 pushes	obj
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 way	det
28	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 way	amod
29	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 pushes	obl:unmarked
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 works	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	work	present	a rocket	a balloon		like let go	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	throw	present	rocket	hot gas	rocket's tail	hard property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent gas=Theme out tail=Destination
3	push	present	the gas	the rocket		the other way obl:unmarked	vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rocket=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:071-rockets-satellites-astronauts.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/71-rockets-satellites-astronauts/0/