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Fish, frogs and reptiles, sentence 0

A fish takes in water through its mouth and pushes it out over its gills, where the blood picks up the oxygen dissolved in the water.

Who acts: fish, blood · What happens: take, push out, pick up, dissolve · To what, where: water, fish, gills, oxygen

This is a sentence of the lesson «Fish, frogs and reptiles» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcaseoblcasenmod:possoblccconjobjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtdetobjaclcasedetoblpunctrootADETfishNOUNtakesVERBinADPwaterNOUNthroughADPitsPRONmouthNOUNandCCONJpushesVERBitPRONoutADPoverADPitsPRONgillsNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVtheDETbloodNOUNpicksVERBupADPtheDEToxygenNOUNdissolvedVERBinADPtheDETwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 fishdet
2fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing3 takesnsubj
3takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 watercase
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 takesobl
6throughthroughADP_8 mouthcase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 mouthnmod:poss
8mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing3 takesobl
9andandCCONJ_10 pushescc
10pushespushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 takesconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 pushesobj
12outoutADP_10 pushescompound:prt
13overoverADP_15 gillscase
14itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 gillsnmod:poss
15gillsgillNOUNNumber=Plur10 pushesobl
16,,PUNCT_20 pickspunct
17wherewhereADVPronType=Rel20 picksadvmod
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 blooddet
19bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing20 picksnsubj
20pickspickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 gillsacl:relcl
21upupADP_20 pickscompound:prt
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 oxygendet
23oxygenoxygenNOUNNumber=Sing20 picksobj
24dissolveddissolveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 oxygenacl
25ininADP_27 watercase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 waterdet
27waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing24 dissolvedobl
28..PUNCT_3 takespunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresenta fishwaterthrough fish's mouthvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location
2push outpresenta fish not said herefishfish's gillsvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme over gill=Trajectory
3pick uppresentthe bloodthe oxygenvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Topic
4dissolveparticiplethe oxygen not said herethe watervn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:074-fish-frogs-reptiles.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/74-fish-frogs-reptiles/0/