Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things, sentence 0
Fungi are not plants: they have no green chlorophyll and cannot make their own food, so they feed on dead or living things around them; mushrooms, moulds and yeast are all fungi.
Who acts: Fungi, mushrooms · What happens: not be, have, not make, feed, live, be · To what, where: plants, green chlorophyll, own food, things, fungi
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fungi, mushrooms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fungi | fungi | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 plants | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 plants | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 plants | advmod |
| 4 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | parataxis |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 chlorophyll | det |
| 9 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 chlorophyll | amod |
| 10 | chlorophyll | chlorophyll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 make | cc |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 make | advmod |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | conj |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 food | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 food | amod |
| 17 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 feed | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 feed | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 feed | nsubj |
| 21 | feed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 dead | case |
| 23 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 feed | obl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 living | cc |
| 25 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 dead | conj |
| 26 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 living | obj |
| 27 | around | around | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 things | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 fungi | punct |
| 30 | mushrooms | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 fungi | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 moulds | punct |
| 32 | moulds | mould | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 mushrooms | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 yeast | cc |
| 34 | yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mushrooms | conj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 fungi | cop |
| 36 | all | all | ADV | _ | 37 fungi | advmod |
| 37 | fungi | fungi | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | parataxis |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 plants | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | Fungi | plants | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | Fungi | no green chlorophyll | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chlorophyll=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not make | can | Fungi not said here | Fungi's own food | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset food=Product | ||||
| 4 | feed | present | Fungi | on dead | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on dead=Patient | ||||
| 5 | live | gerund | Fungi not said here | things | around Fungi | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme thing=Location | |||
| 6 | is a | present | mushrooms and moulds and yeast | fungi | all property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:077-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/0/