Dinosaurs and life long ago, sentence 11
Fossils usually form when a living thing is buried quickly in mud or sand.
Who acts: Fossils · What happens: form, bury · To what, where: living thing, mud
This is a sentence of the lesson «Dinosaurs and life long ago» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fossils), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fossils | fossil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 form | nsubj |
| 2 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 3 form | advmod |
| 3 | form | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 buried | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 6 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thing | compound |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 buried | aux:pass |
| 9 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 form | advcl |
| 10 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 9 buried | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 mud | case |
| 12 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 buried | obl |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 sand | cc |
| 14 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mud | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 form | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | present | Fossils | usually property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bury | present · passive | a living thing | mud or sand | quickly property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in mud=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:078-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/78-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago/11/