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Senses of animals: how they see, hear and smell, sentence 10

Dolphins also find food by using echoes.

Who acts: Dolphins · What happens: find, use · To what, where: food, echoes

This is a sentence of the lesson «Senses of animals: how they see, hear and smell» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dolphins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjadvmodobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootDolphinsNOUNalsoADVfindVERBfoodNOUNbySCONJusingVERBechoesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DolphinsdolphinNOUNNumber=Plur3 findnsubj
2alsoalsoADV_3 findadvmod
3findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 findobj
5bybySCONJ_6 usingmark
6usinguseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 findadvcl
7echoesechoNOUNNumber=Plur6 usingobj
8..PUNCT_3 findpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresentDolphinsfoodvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic
2usegerundDolphins not said hereechoesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent echo=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:079-senses-of-animals.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/79-senses-of-animals/10/