Farms and where our food comes from, sentence 6
Butter and cheese are made from milk; a farm that keeps cows for their milk is called a dairy farm.
Who acts: farm · What happens: make, keep, call · To what, where: Butter, milk, cows, farm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Farms and where our food comes from» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 cheese | cc |
| 3 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Butter | conj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux:pass |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 milk | case |
| 7 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 called | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 farm | det |
| 10 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 called | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 keeps | nsubj |
| 12 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 farm | acl:relcl |
| 13 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 keeps | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 milk | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 milk | nmod:poss |
| 16 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keeps | obl |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 called | aux:pass |
| 18 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 made | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 farm | det |
| 20 | dairy | dairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 farm | compound |
| 21 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 called | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Butter and cheese | milk | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from milk=Material | ||||
| 2 | keep | present | a farm | cows | for farms's milk | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme | |||
| 3 | call | present · passive | a farm | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:080-farms-and-our-food.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/80-farms-and-our-food/6/