Magnets, sentence 4
Try it: hold a paper clip under a table and move a magnet on top — the clip follows the magnet, because the magnetic force passes right through the wood.
Who acts: you, clip, magnetic force · What happens: try, hold, move, follow, pass · To what, where: magnet, paper clip, table, top, wood
This is a sentence of the lesson «Magnets» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, clip, magnetic force), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Try | try | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Try | obj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 hold | punct |
| 4 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Try | parataxis |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 clip | det |
| 6 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 clip | compound |
| 7 | clip | clip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hold | obj |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 table | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 table | det |
| 10 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hold | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 move | cc |
| 12 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 hold | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 magnet | det |
| 14 | magnet | magnet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 move | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 top | case |
| 16 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 move | obl |
| 17 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 follows | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 clip | det |
| 19 | clip | clip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 follows | nsubj |
| 20 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 move | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 magnet | det |
| 22 | magnet | magnet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 follows | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 passes | punct |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 28 passes | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 force | det |
| 26 | magnetic | magnetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 force | amod |
| 27 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 passes | nsubj |
| 28 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 follows | advcl |
| 29 | right | right | ADV | _ | 28 passes | advmod |
| 30 | through | through | ADP | _ | 32 wood | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 wood | det |
| 32 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 passes | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Try | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | imperative | you not said here | magnet | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | hold | infinitive | a paper clip | a table | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent clip=Theme under table=Location | ||||
| 3 | move | infinitive | a magnet | top | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent magnet=Theme | ||||
| 4 | follow | present | the clip | the magnet | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magnet=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pass | present | the magnetic force | the wood | right property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through wood=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:081-magnets.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/81-magnets/4/