Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool, sentence 13
Heat always flows by itself from a hotter object to a colder one.
Who acts: Heat · What happens: flow · To what, where: colder one, hotter object
This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flows | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 flows | advmod |
| 3 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 itself | case |
| 5 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 flows | obl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 object | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 object | det |
| 8 | hotter | hot | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 object | amod |
| 9 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flows | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 one | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 one | det |
| 12 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 one | amod |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flows | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flows | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | present | Heat | a colder one | a hotter object | by Heat; always property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by itself=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:082-heat-and-temperature.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/13/