Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool, sentence 3

A cup of hot cocoa cools down to room temperature, and an ice cube from the freezer warms up and melts, because the room gives it heat.

Who acts: cup, ice cube, room · What happens: cool down, warm up, melt, give · To what, where: heat, cube

This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cup, ice cube, room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cup	det
2	cup	cup	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cools	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 cocoa	case
4	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cocoa	amod
5	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cup	nmod
6	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	down	down	ADV	_	6 cools	advmod
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 temperature	case
9	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 temperature	compound
10	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cools	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 warms	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 warms	cc
13	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 cube	det
14	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 cube	compound
15	cube	cube	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 warms	nsubj
16	from	from	ADP	_	18 freezer	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 freezer	det
18	freezer	freezer	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 cube	nmod
19	warms	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 cools	conj
20	up	up	ADP	_	19 warms	compound:prt
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 melts	cc
22	melts	melt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 warms	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 gives	punct
24	because	because	SCONJ	_	27 gives	mark
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 room	det
26	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 gives	nsubj
27	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 warms	advcl
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 gives	iobj
29	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 gives	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 cools	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	cool down	present	a cup of hot cocoa			to room temperature; down property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	warm up	present	a ice cube from the freezer				vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	melt	present	a ice cube from the freezer not said here				vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	give	present	the room	heat	cube		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient heat=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:082-heat-and-temperature.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/3/