Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool, sentence 6
Convection carries heat with moving air or water: warm air rises and cool air sinks.
Who acts: Convection, cool air · What happens: carry, move, rise, sink · To what, where: heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Convection, cool air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Convection | convection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carries | nsubj |
| 2 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carries | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 air | case |
| 5 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 air | amod |
| 6 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carries | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 water | cc |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 air | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 carries | punct |
| 10 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 air | amod |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rises | compound |
| 12 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 carries | parataxis |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sinks | cc |
| 14 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 air | amod |
| 15 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sinks | nsubj |
| 16 | sinks | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 rises | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carries | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present | Convection | heat | with moving air or water | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | |||
| 2 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | rise | present | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | sink | present | cool air | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:082-heat-and-temperature.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/6/