Floating and sinking: the push of water, sentence 12
Water pushes up on anything placed in it; this push is called upthrust.
Who acts: Water · What happens: push up, place, call · To what, where: water, push · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Floating and sinking: the push of water» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pushes | nsubj |
| 2 | pushes | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 pushes | compound:prt |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 anything | case |
| 5 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 pushes | obl |
| 6 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 anything | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 placed | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 called | punct |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 push | det |
| 11 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 called | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 called | aux:pass |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 pushes | parataxis |
| 14 | upthrust | upthrust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 called | xcomp |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pushes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push up | present | Water | on anything | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on anything=Theme | ||||
| 2 | place | participle | water | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in it=Destination | |||||
| 3 | call | present · passive | this push | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:083-floating-and-sinking.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/83-floating-and-sinking/12/