Floating and sinking: the push of water, sentence 6
If the upthrust can grow as big as the object's weight, the object floats; if the object sinks fully under and the upthrust is still smaller than its weight, it sinks.
Who acts: upthrust, object · What happens: grow, float, sink, be
This is a sentence of the lesson «Floating and sinking: the push of water» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (upthrust, object), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 grow | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 upthrust | det |
| 3 | upthrust | upthrust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grow | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 grow | aux |
| 5 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 floats | advcl |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 big | advmod |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grow | xcomp |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 weight | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 object | det |
| 10 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 weight | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 object | case |
| 12 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 big | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 floats | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 object | det |
| 15 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 floats | nsubj |
| 16 | floats | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 sinks | parataxis |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 sinks | punct |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 sinks | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 object | det |
| 20 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sinks | nsubj |
| 21 | sinks | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 sinks | advcl |
| 22 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 21 sinks | advmod |
| 23 | under | under | ADV | _ | 21 sinks | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 smaller | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 upthrust | det |
| 26 | upthrust | upthrust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 smaller | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 smaller | cop |
| 28 | still | still | ADV | _ | 29 smaller | advmod |
| 29 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 sinks | conj |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 weight | case |
| 31 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 weight | nmod:poss |
| 32 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 smaller | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sinks | punct |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sinks | nsubj |
| 35 | sinks | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 floats | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow a condition, not said to happen | can | the upthrust | big property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | float | present | the object | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sink a condition, not said to happen | present | the object | fully, under property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the upthrust | still | than object's weight; small property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | sink | present | object | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:083-floating-and-sinking.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/83-floating-and-sinking/6/