Pushes, pulls, friction and wheels, sentence 19
Friction wears surfaces away and turns movement into heat.
Who acts: Friction · What happens: wear away, turn · To what, where: surfaces, movement, heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pushes, pulls, friction and wheels» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Friction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Friction | friction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wears | nsubj |
| 2 | wears | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | surfaces | surface | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wears | obj |
| 4 | away | away | PART | _ | 2 wears | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 turns | cc |
| 6 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 away | conj |
| 7 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turns | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 heat | case |
| 9 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turns | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wears | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear away | present | Friction | surfaces | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent surface=Source | ||||
| 2 | turn | present | Friction not said here | movement | heat | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent movement=Theme into heat=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:085-pushes-pulls-friction-wheels.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/85-pushes-pulls-friction-wheels/19/