Recycling, waste and plastic, sentence 1
It can be buried in a landfill, burned in an incinerator that often makes electricity from the heat, or sorted and recycled into new materials.
Who acts: incinerator · What happens: bury, burn, make, sort, recycle · To what, where: It, landfill, incinerator, electricity, heat, new materials
This is a sentence of the lesson «Recycling, waste and plastic» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (incinerator), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 buried | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 buried | aux:pass |
| 4 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 landfill | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 landfill | det |
| 7 | landfill | landfill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 buried | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 burned | punct |
| 9 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 landfill | acl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 incinerator | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 incinerator | det |
| 12 | incinerator | incinerator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 burned | obl |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 makes | nsubj |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 15 makes | advmod |
| 15 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 incinerator | acl:relcl |
| 16 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 makes | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 heat | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 heat | det |
| 19 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 makes | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sorted | punct |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 sorted | cc |
| 22 | sorted | sort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 buried | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 recycled | cc |
| 24 | recycled | recycle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 sorted | conj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 materials | case |
| 26 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 materials | amod |
| 27 | materials | material | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 recycled | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 buried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | can · passive | It | a landfill | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in landfill=Destination | ||||
| 2 | burn | participle | a landfill not said here | a incinerator | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in incinerator=Location | ||||
| 3 | make | present | a incinerator | electricity | the heat | often property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product from heat=Material | ||
| 4 | sort | participle | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | recycle | participle | new materials | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:088-recycling-waste-plastic.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/88-recycling-waste-plastic/1/