Recycling, waste and plastic, sentence 18
Recycling aluminium cans saves about 95 percent of the energy needed to make new aluminium.
Who acts: Recycling · What happens: recycle, save, need, make · To what, where: aluminium cans, 95 percent, energy, new aluminium
This is a sentence of the lesson «Recycling, waste and plastic» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Recycling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Recycling | recycle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 saves | csubj |
| 2 | aluminium | aluminium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cans | compound |
| 3 | cans | can | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Recycling | obj |
| 4 | saves | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 95 | advmod |
| 6 | 95 | 95 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 percent | nummod |
| 7 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saves | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 energy | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 energy | det |
| 10 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 percent | nmod |
| 11 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 energy | acl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 needed | advcl |
| 14 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 aluminium | amod |
| 15 | aluminium | aluminium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saves | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recycle | gerund | aluminium cans | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | save | present | Recycling | 95 percent of the energy | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent percent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | need | participle | the energy not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | new aluminium | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset aluminium=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:088-recycling-waste-plastic.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/88-recycling-waste-plastic/18/