Saving water and energy at home, sentence 12
Insulation in the roof and walls keeps heat inside a house in winter, and closed curtains on winter evenings help too.
Who acts: Insulation, closed curtains · What happens: keep, close, help · To what, where: heat, house
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saving water and energy at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Insulation, closed curtains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Insulation | insulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keeps | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 roof | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 roof | det |
| 4 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Insulation | nmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 walls | cc |
| 6 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 roof | conj |
| 7 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keeps | obj |
| 9 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 house | det |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keeps | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 winter | case |
| 13 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keeps | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 help | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 help | cc |
| 16 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 curtains | amod |
| 17 | curtains | curtain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 help | nsubj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 evenings | case |
| 19 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 evenings | compound |
| 20 | evenings | evening | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 curtains | nmod |
| 21 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 keeps | conj |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 21 help | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 keeps | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | Insulation in the roof and walls | heat | a house | winter | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent heat=Theme inside house=Location | ||
| 2 | close | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | help | present | closed curtains on winter evenings | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:089-saving-water-and-energy.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/89-saving-water-and-energy/12/