Time zones and the calendar, sentence 10
China and Japan lie far to the east of Ukraine and France, and New York lies far to the west of London, across the ocean.
Who acts: China, New York · What happens: lie · To what, where: ocean
This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the calendar» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (China, New York), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 lie | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Japan | cc |
| 3 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 China | conj |
| 4 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 lie | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 east | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 east | det |
| 8 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lie | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Ukraine | case |
| 10 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 east | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 France | cc |
| 12 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Ukraine | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lies | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 lies | cc |
| 15 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 York | flat |
| 16 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 lies | nsubj |
| 17 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lie | conj |
| 18 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 west | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 west | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 west | det |
| 21 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lies | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 London | case |
| 23 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 west | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ocean | punct |
| 25 | across | across | ADP | _ | 27 ocean | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 ocean | det |
| 27 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lie | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lie | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | China and Japan | the ocean | to the east of Ukraine and France; far property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | lie | present | New York | to the west of London | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:009-time-zones-and-the-calendar.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/9-time-zones-and-the-calendar/10/