Time zones and the calendar, sentence 16
A day comes from one turn of the Earth, and a year from one trip around the Sun.
Who acts: day · What happens: come · To what, where: one turn
This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the calendar» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 turn | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 turn | nummod |
| 6 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Earth | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Earth | det |
| 9 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 turn | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 year | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 year | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 year | det |
| 13 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | conj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 trip | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 trip | nummod |
| 16 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 year | nmod |
| 17 | around | around | ADP | _ | 19 Sun. | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Sun. | det |
| 19 | Sun. | Sun | PROPN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 16 trip | nmod |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | a day and a year from one trip around the Sun. | one turn of the Earth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from turn=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:009-time-zones-and-the-calendar.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/9-time-zones-and-the-calendar/16/