Lungs, air and keeping fit, sentence 5
When you run, your muscles need much more oxygen, so you breathe faster and deeper and your heart beats faster to carry it.
Who acts: you, muscles, heart · What happens: run, need, breathe, beat, carry · To what, where: more oxygen, heart
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lungs, air and keeping fit» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, muscles, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 run | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 run | nsubj |
| 3 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 need | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 need | punct |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 muscles | nmod:poss |
| 6 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 need | nsubj |
| 7 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 beats | conj |
| 8 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 more | advmod |
| 9 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 oxygen | amod |
| 10 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 need | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 breathe | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 breathe | advmod |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 breathe | nsubj |
| 14 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 need | parataxis |
| 15 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 breathe | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 deeper | cc |
| 17 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 faster | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 beats | cc |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 heart | nmod:poss |
| 20 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 beats | nsubj |
| 21 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 beats | xcomp |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 carry | mark |
| 24 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 beats | advcl |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 carry | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 need | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | present | you | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | need | present | your muscles | more oxygen | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot oxygen=Theme | ||||
| 3 | breathe | present | you | fast property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | beat | present | your heart | fast property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | carry | to-infinitive | your heart not said here | heart | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:093-lungs-air-keeping-fit.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/5/