Lungs, air and keeping fit, sentence 9
Breathed-out air contains less oxygen and more carbon dioxide than breathed-in air.
Who acts: Breathed air · What happens: breathe out, contain, breathe · To what, where: less oxygen, more carbon dioxide, air
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lungs, air and keeping fit» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Breathed air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Breathed | breathe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 air | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 out | punct |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 1 Breathed | compound:prt |
| 4 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 contains | nsubj |
| 5 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 oxygen | amod |
| 7 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 contains | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 dioxide | cc |
| 9 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 dioxide | amod |
| 10 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dioxide | compound |
| 11 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 oxygen | conj |
| 12 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 13 breathed | mark |
| 13 | breathed | breathe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 dioxide | acl |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 breathed | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 air | case |
| 16 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 breathed | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 contains | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breathe out | participle | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | contain | present | Breathed air | less oxygen and more carbon dioxide | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot oxygen=Theme | ||||
| 3 | breathe | participle | more carbon dioxide not said here | air | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:093-lungs-air-keeping-fit.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/9/