Medicines, doctors and hospitals, sentence 13
X-rays pass through soft parts of the body but not through bones, so bones show up in an X-ray picture.
Who acts: X rays, bones · What happens: pass, show up · To what, where: soft parts, ray picture
This is a sentence of the lesson «Medicines, doctors and hospitals» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (X rays, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | X | x | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rays | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 X | punct |
| 3 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pass | nsubj |
| 4 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 parts | case |
| 6 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 parts | amod |
| 7 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pass | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 body | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 body | det |
| 10 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 parts | nmod |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 bones | cc |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 bones | advmod |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 bones | case |
| 14 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 parts | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 show | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 show | advmod |
| 17 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 show | nsubj |
| 18 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pass | parataxis |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 show | compound:prt |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 picture | case |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 picture | det |
| 22 | X | x | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ray | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 X | punct |
| 24 | ray | ray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 picture | compound |
| 25 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 show | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pass | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | present | X rays | soft parts of the body but bones | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through part=Location | ||||
| 2 | show up | present | bones | a ray picture | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in picture=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:094-medicines-doctors-hospitals.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/94-medicines-doctors-hospitals/13/