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Medicines, doctors and hospitals, sentence 16

New medicines are tested carefully on many volunteers before they are sold.

What happens: test, sell · To what, where: New medicines, many volunteers, fever

This is a sentence of the lesson «Medicines, doctors and hospitals» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjaux:passadvmodcaseamodoblmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootNewADJmedicinesNOUNareAUXtestedVERBcarefullyADVonADPmanyADJvolunteersNOUNbeforeSCONJtheyPRONareAUXsoldVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewnewADJDegree=Pos2 medicinesamod
2medicinesmedicineNOUNNumber=Plur4 testednsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 testedaux:pass
4testedtestVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5carefullycarefullyADV_4 testedadvmod
6ononADP_8 volunteerscase
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 volunteersamod
8volunteersvolunteerNOUNNumber=Plur4 testedobl
9beforebeforeSCONJ_12 soldmark
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 soldnsubj:pass
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 soldaux:pass
12soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 testedadvcl
13..PUNCT_4 testedpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1testpresent · passiveNew medicinesmany volunteerscarefully propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2sellpresent · passivefevervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:094-medicines-doctors-hospitals.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/94-medicines-doctors-hospitals/16/