Medicines, doctors and hospitals, sentence 8
Antibiotics kill bacteria but not viruses, such as the viruses that cause colds.
Who acts: Antibiotics, viruses · What happens: kill, cause · To what, where: bacteria, colds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Medicines, doctors and hospitals» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antibiotics, viruses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antibiotics | antibiotic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 kill | nsubj |
| 2 | kill | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bacteria | bacteria | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kill | obj |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 viruses | cc |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 viruses | advmod |
| 6 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bacteria | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 viruses | punct |
| 8 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 11 viruses | case |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 such | fixed |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 viruses | det |
| 11 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 viruses | appos |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 cause | nsubj |
| 13 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 viruses | acl:relcl |
| 14 | colds | cold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cause | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 kill | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | present | Antibiotics | bacteria but viruses | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacteria=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cause | present | the viruses | colds | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition cold=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:094-medicines-doctors-hospitals.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/94-medicines-doctors-hospitals/8/