Laws, voting and how a country is run, sentence 22
In Australia every adult citizen must vote, or pay a small fine.
Who acts: adult citizen · What happens: vote, pay · To what, where: Australia, small fine
This is a sentence of the lesson «Laws, voting and how a country is run» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult citizen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Australia | case |
| 2 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 vote | obl |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 citizen | det |
| 4 | adult | adult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 citizen | amod |
| 5 | citizen | citizen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 vote | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 vote | aux |
| 7 | vote | vote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pay | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 pay | cc |
| 10 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 vote | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 fine | det |
| 12 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fine | amod |
| 13 | fine | fine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pay | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 vote | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vote | must | every adult citizen | Australia | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pay | infinitive | every adult citizen not said here | a small fine | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fine=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:096-laws-voting-government.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/96-laws-voting-government/22/