Laws, voting and how a country is run, sentence 3
They meet in a parliament — in the United States it is called Congress — where they argue about ideas and vote on new laws.
Who acts: people · What happens: meet, call, argue, vote · To what, where: parliament, United States, new laws · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Laws, voting and how a country is run» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 meet | nsubj |
| 2 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 parliament | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 parliament | det |
| 5 | parliament | parliament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 meet | obl |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 States | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 States | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 States | det |
| 9 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 10 States | compound |
| 10 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 called | obl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 called | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 called | aux:pass |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 meet | ccomp |
| 14 | Congress | Congress | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 called | xcomp |
| 15 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 argue | punct |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 argue | advmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 argue | nsubj |
| 18 | argue | argue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 meet | parataxis |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 ideas | case |
| 20 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 argue | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 vote | cc |
| 22 | vote | vote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 argue | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 laws | case |
| 24 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 laws | amod |
| 25 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 vote | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 meet | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | present | people | a parliament | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call | present · passive | parliament | the United States | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | argue speech: disagree | present | people | about ideas | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about idea=Topic | ||||
| 4 | vote | present | people not said here | new laws | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:096-laws-voting-government.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/96-laws-voting-government/3/