Festivals, holidays and traditions in the English-speaking world, sentence 20
In the Southern Hemisphere Christmas falls in summer.
Who acts: Christmas · What happens: fall · To what, where: Southern Hemisphere
This is a sentence of the lesson «Festivals, holidays and traditions in the English-speaking world» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christmas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 Hemisphere | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Hemisphere | det |
| 3 | Southern | Southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Hemisphere | compound |
| 4 | Hemisphere | hemisphere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 falls | obl |
| 5 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 falls | nsubj |
| 6 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 summer | case |
| 8 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 falls | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 falls | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | present | Christmas | the Southern Hemisphere | summer | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in hemisphere=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:097-festivals-holidays-traditions.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/97-festivals-holidays-traditions/20/