Festivals, holidays and traditions in the English-speaking world, sentence 8
The same holiday can feel very different in different places: in Australia and New Zealand Christmas comes in summer, so many families have a picnic or go to the beach.
Who acts: same holiday, Christmas, many families · What happens: feel, come, have, go · To what, where: Australia, picnic, beach
This is a sentence of the lesson «Festivals, holidays and traditions in the English-speaking world» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same holiday, Christmas, many families), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 holiday | det |
| 2 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 holiday | amod |
| 3 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 feel | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 feel | aux |
| 5 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 different | advmod |
| 7 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 feel | xcomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 places | case |
| 9 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 places | amod |
| 10 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 feel | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 comes | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Australia | case |
| 13 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 comes | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Zealand | cc |
| 15 | New | New | PROPN | _ | 16 Zealand | amod |
| 16 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Australia | conj |
| 17 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 comes | nsubj |
| 18 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 feel | parataxis |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 summer | case |
| 20 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 comes | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 have | advmod |
| 23 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 families | amod |
| 24 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 have | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 feel | parataxis |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 picnic | det |
| 27 | picnic | picnic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obj |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 go | cc |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 have | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 beach | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 beach | det |
| 32 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 go | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 feel | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | can | the same holiday | in different places; different property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Theme in place=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | come | present | Christmas | Australia and New Zealand | summer | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in australia=Location | |||
| 3 | have | present | many families | a picnic | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picnic=Patient | ||||
| 4 | go | present | many families not said here | the beach | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:097-festivals-holidays-traditions.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/97-festivals-holidays-traditions/8/