Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 13
Alice did not much like keeping so close to her: first, because the Duchess was _very_ ugly; and secondly, because she was exactly the right height to rest her chin upon Alice’s shoulder, and it was an uncomfortably sharp chin.
Who acts: Alice, Duchess, chin · What happens: keep, be, rest · To what, where: right height, chin, shoulder, sharp chin
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, Duchess, chin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 keeping | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 keeping | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 keeping | advmod |
| 5 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 6 keeping | mark |
| 6 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 close | advmod |
| 8 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 keeping | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 close | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 first | punct |
| 12 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 keeping | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 was | punct |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 17 was | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Duchess | det |
| 16 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 was | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 ugly | cop |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 17 was | punct |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 ugly | advmod |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 ugly | punct |
| 21 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 keeping | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 secondly | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 secondly | cc |
| 24 | secondly | secondly | ADV | _ | 21 ugly | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 height | punct |
| 26 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 32 height | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 height | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 height | cop |
| 29 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 32 height | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 height | det |
| 31 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 height | amod |
| 32 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 keeping | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 rest | mark |
| 34 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 height | acl |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 chin | nmod:poss |
| 36 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rest | obj |
| 37 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 shoulder | case |
| 38 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 38 Alice | case |
| 40 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rest | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 chin | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 chin | cc |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 chin | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 chin | cop |
| 45 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 chin | det |
| 46 | uncomfortably | uncomfortably | ADV | _ | 47 sharp | advmod |
| 47 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 chin | amod |
| 48 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 keeping | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 keeping | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past · do-support | Alice | close, first property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Alice not said here | secondly, ugly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Duchess | the right height | exactly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | rest | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | Duchess's chin | Alice's shoulder | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent chin=Theme upon shoulder=Location | |||
| 5 | is a | past | chin | a sharp chin | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/13/