Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 15
“The game’s going on rather better now,” she said, by way of keeping up the conversation a little.
Who acts: game, way · What happens: go, say, keep up · To what, where: better, conversation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (game, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 game | det |
| 3 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ’s | nsubj |
| 4 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | ccomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 better | case |
| 7 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 8 better | advmod |
| 8 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 going | obl |
| 9 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 going | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 way | punct |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 way | case |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | ccomp |
| 17 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 18 keeping | mark |
| 18 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 way | acl |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 keeping | compound:prt |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 conversation | det |
| 21 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keeping | obj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 little | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 keeping | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | present · progressive | better | now | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on good=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | game | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | keep up | gerund | way not said here | the conversation | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/15/