Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 19
It means much the same thing,” said the Duchess, digging her sharp little chin into Alice’s shoulder as she added, “and the moral of _that_ is—‘Take care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of themselves.’”
Who acts: world, Duchess, sounds · What happens: mean, say, dig, add, be, take · To what, where: same thing, sharp little chin, care · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world, Duchess, sounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 thing | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 thing | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thing | amod |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Duchess | det |
| 11 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 digging | punct |
| 13 | digging | dig | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | advcl |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 chin | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 chin | amod |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 chin | amod |
| 17 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 digging | obj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 shoulder | case |
| 19 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 Alice | case |
| 21 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 digging | obl |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 added | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 added | nsubj |
| 24 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 digging | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 moral | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 moral | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 moral | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 moral | det |
| 29 | moral | moral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 added | parataxis |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 _ | case |
| 31 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 moral | nmod |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 _ | nsubj |
| 33 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 29 moral | punct |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 Take | cop |
| 35 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 Take | punct |
| 36 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 Take | punct |
| 37 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 38 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Take | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 sense | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sense | det |
| 41 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Take | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 take | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 take | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 sounds | det |
| 45 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 take | nsubj |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 take | aux |
| 47 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | parataxis |
| 48 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 take | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 themselves | case |
| 50 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 47 take | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 take | punct |
| 52 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 take | punct |
| 53 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | world | the same thing | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Duchess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | dig in a quote | gerund | the Duchess not said here | Duchess's sharp little chin | into Alice's shoulder | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent chin=Instrument into shoulder=Patient | |||
| 4 | add speech: assert in a quote | past | Duchess | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is | present | of the sense; take property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | take | future | the sounds | care | of sounds = sound | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of themselves=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/19/