Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 22
“I dare say you’re wondering why I don’t put my arm round your waist,” the Duchess said after a pause: “the reason is, that I’m doubtful about the temper of your flamingo.
Who acts: I, you, Duchess · What happens: say, be, wonder, not put, temper · To what, where: arm, reason, flamingo · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, Duchess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 3 | dare | dare | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 ’re | nsubj |
| 6 | ’re | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | ccomp |
| 7 | wondering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 ’re | xcomp |
| 8 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 put | advmod |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 put | nsubj |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 put | aux |
| 11 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 put | advmod |
| 12 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ’re | advcl |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 arm | nmod:poss |
| 14 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 put | obj |
| 15 | round | round | ADP | _ | 17 waist | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 waist | nmod:poss |
| 17 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 put | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Duchess | det |
| 21 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 pause | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 pause | det |
| 25 | pause | pause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 “ | punct |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 reason | det |
| 29 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 “ | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 ’m | cop |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 ’m | punct |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 ’m | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 ’m | nsubj |
| 34 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 reason | acl:relcl |
| 35 | doubtful | doubtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 ’m | xcomp |
| 36 | about | about | ADP | _ | 38 temper | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 temper | det |
| 38 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 doubtful | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 flamingo | case |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 flamingo | nmod:poss |
| 41 | flamingo | flamingo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 temper | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | dare | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | does in a quote | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask in a quote | gerund | you not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not put in a quote | present · do-support | I | my arm | round your waist | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent arm=Goal | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the Duchess | after a pause | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | the Duchess = duchess | the reason not said here | be, doubtful property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | temper in a quote | your flamingo | nom temper «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/22/