Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 3
“When _I’m_ a Duchess,” she said to herself, (not in a very hopeful tone though), “I won’t have any pepper in my kitchen _at all_.
Who acts: Duchess · What happens: be, _, say, not have · To what, where: Duchess, hopeful tone, pepper, kitchen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duchess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 2 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 ’m | mark |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 When | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 ’m | nsubj |
| 5 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 6 | _ | _ | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 ’m | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 Duchess | det |
| 8 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 _ | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ’m | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 ’m | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 herself | case |
| 14 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tone | punct |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 tone | punct |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 tone | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 tone | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 tone | det |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 hopeful | advmod |
| 21 | hopeful | hopeful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tone | amod |
| 22 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 23 | though | though | ADV | _ | 22 tone | advmod |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 though | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 have | nsubj |
| 28 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 have | aux |
| 29 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 have | advmod |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 31 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 pepper | det |
| 32 | pepper | pepper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 have | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 kitchen | case |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 kitchen | nmod:poss |
| 35 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 have | obl |
| 36 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 all | case |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 _ | obl |
| 39 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | Duchess | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | _ in a quote | gerund | Duchess not said here | a Duchess | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Duchess | Duchess | a hopeful tone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | not have in a quote | future | Duchess | any pepper | my kitchen | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pepper=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/3/