Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 46
But here, to Alice’s great surprise, the Duchess’s voice died away, even in the middle of her favourite word ‘moral,’ and the arm that was linked into hers began to tremble.
Who acts: voice, arm, Alice, Duchess · What happens: die away, link, begin, tremble, surprise, word · To what, where: arm
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice, arm, Alice, Duchess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 here | cc |
| 2 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 died | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 here | punct |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 surprise | case |
| 5 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 surprise | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Alice | case |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 surprise | amod |
| 8 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 here | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 surprise | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Duchess | det |
| 11 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 voice | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 Duchess | case |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 died | nsubj |
| 14 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 died | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 middle | punct |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 middle | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 middle | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 middle | det |
| 20 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 died | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 word | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 word | nmod:poss |
| 23 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 word | amod |
| 24 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 middle | nmod |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 moral | punct |
| 26 | moral | moral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 word | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 died | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 died | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 began | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 arm | det |
| 31 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 began | nsubj |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 linked | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 linked | aux:pass |
| 34 | linked | link | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 arm | acl:relcl |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 hers | case |
| 36 | hers | her | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 linked | obl |
| 37 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 died | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 tremble | mark |
| 39 | tremble | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 began | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 died | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die away | past | the Duchess's voice | here | in the middle of Duchess's favourite word and moral; away property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in middle=Attribute | |||
| 2 | link | past · passive | the arm | into Duchess | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient into her=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | the arm | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | tremble | to-infinitive | the arm not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | surprise | Alice | nom surprise «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | word | Duchess | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/46/