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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 49

“Now, I give you fair warning,” shouted the Queen, stamping on the ground as she spoke; “either you or your head must be off, and that in about half no time!

Who acts: Queen, Duchess · What happens: give off, shout, stamp, speak · To what, where: fair warning, you, ground · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, Duchess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodpunctnsubjiobjamodobjpunctpunctconjdetobjpunctadvclcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctcc:preconjnsubjccnmod:possconjauxcopcompound:prtpunctccnsubjcaseadvmoddet:predetdetoblpunctroot“PUNCTNowADV,PUNCTIPRONgiveVERByouPRONfairADJwarningNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTshoutedVERBtheDETQueenPROPN,PUNCTstampingVERBonADPtheDETgroundNOUNasSCONJshePRONspokeVERB;PUNCT“PUNCTeitherCCONJyouPRONorCCONJyourPRONheadNOUNmustAUXbeAUXoffADP,PUNCTandCCONJthatPRONinADPaboutADVhalfDETnoDETtimeNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 givepunct
2NownowADVPronType=Dem5 giveadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 Nowpunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 givensubj
5givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 giveiobj
7fairfairADJDegree=Pos8 warningamod
8warningwarningNOUNNumber=Sing5 giveobj
9,,PUNCT_5 givepunct
10”"PUNCT_11 shoutedpunct
11shoutedshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 giveconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Queendet
13QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing11 shoutedobj
14,,PUNCT_15 stampingpunct
15stampingstampVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 shoutedadvcl
16ononADP_18 groundcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 grounddet
18groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing15 stampingobl
19asasSCONJ_21 spokemark
20sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 spokensubj
21spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 stampingadvcl
22;;PUNCT_31 offpunct
23“"PUNCT_31 offpunct
24eithereitherCCONJ_25 youcc:preconj
25youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs31 offnsubj
26ororCCONJ_28 headcc
27youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 headnmod:poss
28headheadNOUNNumber=Sing25 youconj
29mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin31 offaux
30bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf31 offcop
31offoffADP_5 givecompound:prt
32,,PUNCT_39 timepunct
33andandCCONJ_39 timecc
34thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem39 timensubj
35ininADP_39 timecase
36aboutaboutADV_37 halfadvmod
37halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind39 timedet:predet
38nonoDETPronType=Neg39 timedet
39timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 giveobl
40!!PUNCT_5 givepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give off in a quotepresentthe Queen = queenfair warningyounow; timetree rules
2shout speech: expresspastthe Queenvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3stampgerundthe Queen not said herethe groundvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on ground=Destination
4speak speech: otherpastDuchessvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/49/