Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 49
“Now, I give you fair warning,” shouted the Queen, stamping on the ground as she spoke; “either you or your head must be off, and that in about half no time!
Who acts: Queen, Duchess · What happens: give off, shout, stamp, speak · To what, where: fair warning, you, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, Duchess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 give | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 give | nsubj |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 give | iobj |
| 7 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 warning | amod |
| 8 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 shouted | punct |
| 11 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 give | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Queen | det |
| 13 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 shouted | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stamping | punct |
| 15 | stamping | stamp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 shouted | advcl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 ground | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ground | det |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stamping | obl |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 spoke | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 spoke | nsubj |
| 21 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stamping | advcl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 off | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 off | punct |
| 24 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 25 you | cc:preconj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 off | nsubj |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 head | cc |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 head | nmod:poss |
| 28 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 you | conj |
| 29 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 off | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 off | cop |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 give | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 time | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 time | cc |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 time | nsubj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 time | case |
| 36 | about | about | ADV | _ | 37 half | advmod |
| 37 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 39 time | det:predet |
| 38 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 time | det |
| 39 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obl |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give off in a quote | present | the Queen = queen | fair warning | you | now; time | tree rules | ||
| 2 | shout speech: express | past | the Queen | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | stamp | gerund | the Queen not said here | the ground | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on ground=Destination | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | Duchess | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/49/