Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 5
I only wish people knew _that_: then they wouldn’t be so stingy about it, you know—”
Who acts: I, people, you · What happens: wish, know, not be · To what, where: _ · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, people, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 wish | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 wish | advmod |
| 3 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wish | ccomp |
| 6 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 knew | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 _ | nsubj |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 _ | punct |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 stingy | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 stingy | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stingy | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 stingy | aux |
| 13 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 stingy | advmod |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 stingy | cop |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 stingy | advmod |
| 16 | stingy | stingy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wish | conj |
| 17 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stingy | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 know | punct |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 know | nsubj |
| 21 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wish | parataxis |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 know | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | know | past | people | _ | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer _=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not is | would | people | then | about Soup; stingy property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/5/