Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 54
All the time they were playing the Queen never left off quarrelling with the other players, and shouting “Off with his head!” or “Off with her head!”
Who acts: guests, Queen · What happens: play, not leave off, quarrell, shout off
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guests, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 time | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 playing | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 playing | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 playing | aux |
| 6 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Queen | det |
| 8 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 left | nsubj |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 left | advmod |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 playing | ccomp |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 left | compound:prt |
| 12 | quarrelling | quarrell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 left | advcl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 players | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 players | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 players | amod |
| 16 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 quarrelling | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 shouting | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 shouting | cc |
| 19 | shouting | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Part | 6 playing | parataxis |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Off | punct |
| 21 | Off | off | ADP | _ | 19 shouting | compound:prt |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 head | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 head | nmod:poss |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shouting | obl |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 head | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 head | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 head | cc |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Off | punct |
| 29 | Off | off | ADV | _ | 32 head | advmod |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 head | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 head | nmod:poss |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 head | conj |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 head | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 head | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past · progressive | guests = guest | time | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not leave off | past | the Queen | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | quarrell | gerund | the Queen not said here | with the other players | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | shout off speech: express | gerund | with delay's head or Queen's head | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/54/