Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 92
“We called him Tortoise because he taught us,” said the Mock Turtle angrily: “really you are very dull!”
Who acts: We, Hjckrrh, Mock Turtle, you · What happens: call, teach, say, be · To what, where: Hjckrrh, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Hjckrrh, Mock Turtle, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | advcl |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | obj |
| 5 | Tortoise | Tortoise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 taught | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 taught | nsubj |
| 8 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | advcl |
| 9 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 taught | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Turtle | det |
| 14 | Mock | Mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Turtle | compound |
| 15 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 16 | angrily | angrily | ADV | _ | 12 said | advmod |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 dull | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 dull | punct |
| 19 | really | really | ADV | _ | 23 dull | advmod |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 dull | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 dull | cop |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 dull | advmod |
| 23 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 said | parataxis |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 dull | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 dull | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call in a quote | past | We | Hjckrrh | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | teach speech: other in a quote | past | Hjckrrh | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | the Mock Turtle | angrily property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | you | dull property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/92/