Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille, sentence 119
“What _is_ the use of repeating all that stuff,” the Mock Turtle interrupted, “if you don’t explain it as you go on?
Who acts: _, use, you · What happens: be, repeat, interrupt, not explain, go on · To what, where: stuff
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_, use, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 interrupted | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 interrupted | nsubj:outer |
| 3 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 What | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 What | cop |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 What | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 use | det |
| 7 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 What | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 repeating | mark |
| 9 | repeating | repeat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 use | acl |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 stuff | det:predet |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 stuff | det |
| 12 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 repeating | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 What | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 What | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Turtle | det |
| 16 | Mock | Mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Turtle | compound |
| 17 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 interrupted | nsubj |
| 18 | interrupted | interrupt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 explain | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 explain | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 explain | mark |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 explain | nsubj |
| 23 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 explain | aux |
| 24 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 explain | advmod |
| 25 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 interrupted | parataxis |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 explain | obj |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 go | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 go | nsubj |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 explain | advcl |
| 30 | on | on | ADV | _ | 29 go | advmod |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 interrupted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | _ | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | repeat in a quote | gerund | the use not said here | all stuff | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stuff=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | interrupt | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | not explain speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | you | stuff | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go on in a quote | present | you | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/11/119/