Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille, sentence 143
“Come on!” cried the Gryphon, and, taking Alice by the hand, it hurried off, without waiting for the end of the song.
Who acts: Gryphon, cry · What happens: come on, cry, take, hurry off, wait · To what, where: Alice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gryphon, cry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cried | parataxis |
| 3 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 Come | advmod |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Gryphon | det |
| 8 | Gryphon | Gryphon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 taking | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 taking | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 taking | punct |
| 12 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 cried | advcl |
| 13 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 taking | obj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hand | det |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 taking | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hurried | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hurried | nsubj |
| 19 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cried | parataxis |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 hurried | compound:prt |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 waiting | punct |
| 22 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 23 waiting | mark |
| 23 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 hurried | advcl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 end | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 end | det |
| 26 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 waiting | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 song | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 song | det |
| 29 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 end | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come on in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the Gryphon | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take | gerund | the Gryphon not said here | Alice | by the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument alice=Destination | |||
| 4 | hurry off | past | cry | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | wait | gerund | cry not said here | for the end of the song | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/11/143/