Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille, sentence 145
Alice panted as she ran; but the Gryphon only answered “Come on!” and ran the faster, while more and more faintly came, carried on the breeze that followed them, the melancholy words:—
Who acts: Alice, Gryphon, breeze · What happens: pant, run, answer, come on, come, carry · To what, where: faster, breeze · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, Gryphon, breeze), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 panted | nsubj |
| 2 | panted | pant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 ran | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 panted | advcl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 answered | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Gryphon | det |
| 9 | Gryphon | Gryphon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | nsubj |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 answered | advmod |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 panted | parataxis |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Come | punct |
| 13 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 answered | ccomp |
| 14 | on | on | ADV | _ | 13 Come | advmod |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 Come | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Come | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 ran | cc |
| 18 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 panted | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 faster | det |
| 20 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 ran | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 22 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 came | mark |
| 23 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 more | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 more | cc |
| 25 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 faintly | advmod |
| 26 | faintly | faintly | ADV | _ | 27 came | advmod |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 ran | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 carried | punct |
| 29 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 came | advcl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 breeze | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 breeze | det |
| 32 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carried | obl |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 followed | nsubj |
| 34 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 breeze | acl:relcl |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 followed | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 words | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 words | det |
| 38 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 words | compound |
| 39 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 breeze | conj |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 panted | punct |
| 41 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 panted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pant | past | Alice | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | run | past | Alice | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | answer speech: express | past | the Gryphon | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | come on in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | run | past | Alice not said here | the faster | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fast=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | come | past | Alice not said here | faintly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | carry | participle | Alice not said here | the breeze and the melancholy words | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | follow | past | the breeze and the melancholy words | breeze | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/11/145/