Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille, sentence 20
“Turn a somersault in the sea!” cried the Mock Turtle, capering wildly about.
Who acts: Mock Turtle · What happens: turn, cry, caper · To what, where: somersault · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mock Turtle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Turn | punct |
| 2 | Turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cried | ccomp |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 somersault | det |
| 4 | somersault | somersault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Turn | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Turn | obl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Turn | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Turn | punct |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Turtle | det |
| 12 | Mock | Mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Turtle | compound |
| 13 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 cried | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 capering | punct |
| 15 | capering | caper | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 cried | advcl |
| 16 | wildly | wildly | ADV | _ | 17 about | advmod |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 15 capering | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn in a quote | infinitive | a somersault | in the sea | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent somersault=Patient in sea=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the Mock Turtle | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | caper | gerund | the Mock Turtle not said here | about property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/11/20/