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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille, sentence 22

“Back to land again, and that’s all the first figure,” said the Mock Turtle, suddenly dropping his voice; and the two creatures, who had been jumping about like mad things all this time, sat down again very sadly and quietly, and looked at Alice.

Who acts: that, Mock Turtle, two creatures · What happens: land, be, say, drop, jump about, sit down · To what, where: first figure, voice · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, Mock Turtle, two creatures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodmarkccompadvmodpunctccnsubjcopdet:predetdetamodoblpunctpunctdetcompoundnsubjpunctadvmodadvclnmod:possobjpunctccdetnummodnsubjpunctnsubjauxauxacl:relcladvmodcaseamodobldet:predetdetobl:unmarkedpunctparataxiscompound:prtadvmodadvmodadvmodccconjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctroot“PUNCTBackADVtoPARTlandVERBagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJthatPRON’sAUXallDETtheDETfirstADJfigureNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETMockPROPNTurtlePROPN,PUNCTsuddenlyADVdroppingVERBhisPRONvoiceNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtwoNUMcreaturesNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXjumpingVERBaboutADVlikeADPmadADJthingsNOUNallDETthisDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTsatVERBdownADPagainADVveryADVsadlyADVandCCONJquietlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJlookedVERBatADPAlicePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 landpunct
2BackbackADV_4 landadvmod
3totoPART_4 landmark
4landlandVERBVerbForm=Inf16 saidccomp
5againagainADV_4 landadvmod
6,,PUNCT_13 figurepunct
7andandCCONJ_13 figurecc
8thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 figurensubj
9’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 figurecop
10allallDETPronType=Tot13 figuredet:predet
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 figuredet
12firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord13 figureamod
13figurefigureNOUNNumber=Sing4 landobl
14,,PUNCT_4 landpunct
15”"PUNCT_4 landpunct
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Turtledet
18MockMockPROPNNumber=Sing19 Turtlecompound
19TurtleTurtlePROPNNumber=Sing16 saidnsubj
20,,PUNCT_22 droppingpunct
21suddenlysuddenlyADV_22 droppingadvmod
22droppingdropVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 saidadvcl
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 voicenmod:poss
24voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing22 droppingobj
25;;PUNCT_29 creaturespunct
26andandCCONJ_29 creaturescc
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 creaturesdet
28twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 creaturesnummod
29creaturescreatureNOUNNumber=Plur43 satnsubj
30,,PUNCT_34 jumpingpunct
31whowhoPRONPronType=Rel34 jumpingnsubj
32hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 jumpingaux
33beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part34 jumpingaux
34jumpingjumpVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 creaturesacl:relcl
35aboutaboutADV_34 jumpingadvmod
36likelikeADP_38 thingscase
37madmadADJDegree=Pos38 thingsamod
38thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur34 jumpingobl
39allallDETPronType=Tot41 timedet:predet
40thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem41 timedet
41timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing34 jumpingobl:unmarked
42,,PUNCT_43 satpunct
43satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 saidparataxis
44downdownADP_43 satcompound:prt
45againagainADV_43 satadvmod
46veryveryADV_47 sadlyadvmod
47sadlysadlyADV_43 satadvmod
48andandCCONJ_49 quietlycc
49quietlyquietlyADV_47 sadlyconj
50,,PUNCT_52 lookedpunct
51andandCCONJ_52 lookedcc
52lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 satconj
53atatADP_54 Alicecase
54AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing52 lookedobl
55..PUNCT_16 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1land in a quoteto-infinitiveagainvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is a in a quotepresentthatall first figuretree rules
3say speech: assertpastthe Mock Turtlevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4dropgerundthe Mock Turtle not said hereTurtle's voicesuddenly propertyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
5jump aboutpast · perfect · progressivethe two creaturestimelike mad things; about propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6sit downpastthe two creaturesagainsadly propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7lookpastthe two creatures not said hereat Alicevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at alice=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/11/22/