Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille, sentence 22
“Back to land again, and that’s all the first figure,” said the Mock Turtle, suddenly dropping his voice; and the two creatures, who had been jumping about like mad things all this time, sat down again very sadly and quietly, and looked at Alice.
Who acts: that, Mock Turtle, two creatures · What happens: land, be, say, drop, jump about, sit down · To what, where: first figure, voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, Mock Turtle, two creatures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 land | punct |
| 2 | Back | back | ADV | _ | 4 land | advmod |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 land | mark |
| 4 | land | land | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 land | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 figure | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 figure | cc |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 figure | nsubj |
| 9 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 figure | cop |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 figure | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 figure | det |
| 12 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 figure | amod |
| 13 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 land | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 land | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 land | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Turtle | det |
| 18 | Mock | Mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Turtle | compound |
| 19 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dropping | punct |
| 21 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 22 dropping | advmod |
| 22 | dropping | drop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 said | advcl |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 voice | nmod:poss |
| 24 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dropping | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 creatures | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 creatures | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 creatures | det |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 creatures | nummod |
| 29 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 sat | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 jumping | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 jumping | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 jumping | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 jumping | aux |
| 34 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 creatures | acl:relcl |
| 35 | about | about | ADV | _ | 34 jumping | advmod |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 things | case |
| 37 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 things | amod |
| 38 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 jumping | obl |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 time | det:predet |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 time | det |
| 41 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 jumping | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 sat | punct |
| 43 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | parataxis |
| 44 | down | down | ADP | _ | 43 sat | compound:prt |
| 45 | again | again | ADV | _ | 43 sat | advmod |
| 46 | very | very | ADV | _ | 47 sadly | advmod |
| 47 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 43 sat | advmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 quietly | cc |
| 49 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 47 sadly | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 looked | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 looked | cc |
| 52 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 sat | conj |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 Alice | case |
| 54 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 looked | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land in a quote | to-infinitive | again | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | that | all first figure | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Mock Turtle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | drop | gerund | the Mock Turtle not said here | Turtle's voice | suddenly property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme | |||
| 5 | jump about | past · perfect · progressive | the two creatures | time | like mad things; about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | sit down | past | the two creatures | again | sadly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | look | past | the two creatures not said here | at Alice | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at alice=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/11/22/