Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille, sentence 50
“I don’t know where Dinn may be,” said the Mock Turtle, “but if you’ve seen them so often, of course you know what they’re like.”
Who acts: Mock Turtle, Dinn, you, England · What happens: not know, be, say, see, know · To what, where: England · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mock Turtle, Dinn, you, England), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 4 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 know | advmod |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 be | advmod |
| 7 | Dinn | Dinn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 be | nsubj |
| 8 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 be | aux |
| 9 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 know | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Turtle | det |
| 14 | Mock | Mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Turtle | compound |
| 15 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 seen | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 seen | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 seen | cc |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 seen | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 seen | nsubj |
| 21 | ’ve | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 seen | aux |
| 22 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | ccomp |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 seen | obj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 often | advmod |
| 25 | often | often | ADV | _ | 22 seen | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 30 know | advmod |
| 28 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 of | fixed |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 know | nsubj |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 seen | conj |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 ’re | obj |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 ’re | nsubj |
| 33 | ’re | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | ccomp |
| 34 | like | like | INTJ | _ | 33 ’re | discourse |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | the Mock Turtle = turtle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | be in a quote | may | Dinn | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Mock Turtle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | see a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · perfect | you | England | often property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | know in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | be in a quote | present | England | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/11/50/