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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille, sentence 82

“Of course not,” said the Mock Turtle: “why, if a fish came to _me_, and told me he was going a journey, I should say ‘With what porpoise?’”

Who acts: Mock Turtle, fish, Turtle · What happens: not say, come, _, tell, go, say · To what, where: Mock Turtle, journey, porpoise · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mock Turtle, fish, Turtle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctcasefixedadvmodpunctpunctdetcompoundnsubjpunctpunctconjpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclcasexcompobjpunctpunctccconjiobjnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctnsubjauxparataxispunctcaseoblobjpunctpunctpunctroot“PUNCTOfADPcourseNOUNnotPART,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETMockPROPNTurtlePROPN:PUNCT“PUNCTwhyADV,PUNCTifSCONJaDETfishNOUNcameVERBtoADP_VERBmePRON_PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBmePRONhePRONwasAUXgoingVERBaDETjourneyNOUN,PUNCTIPRONshouldAUXsayVERB‘PUNCTWithADPwhatPRONporpoiseNOUN?PUNCT’PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_7 saidpunct
2OfofADP_4 notcase
3coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing2 Offixed
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 saidadvmod
5,,PUNCT_4 notpunct
6”"PUNCT_4 notpunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Turtledet
9MockMockPROPNNumber=Sing10 Turtlecompound
10TurtleTurtlePROPNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
11::PUNCT_7 saidpunct
12“"PUNCT_13 whypunct
13whywhyADVPronType=Int7 saidconj
14,,PUNCT_18 camepunct
15ififSCONJ_18 camemark
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 fishdet
17fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing18 camensubj
18camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 sayadvcl
19totoADP_20 _case
20__VERBVerbForm=Inf18 camexcomp
21meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 _obj
22__PUNCT_20 _punct
23,,PUNCT_25 toldpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 toldcc
25toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 cameconj
26meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 toldiobj
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 goingnsubj
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 goingaux
29goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 toldccomp
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 journeydet
31journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing29 goingobj
32,,PUNCT_35 saypunct
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 saynsubj
34shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin35 sayaux
35saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saidparataxis
36‘'PUNCT_39 porpoisepunct
37WithwithADP_38 whatcase
38whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel39 porpoiseobl
39porpoiseporpoiseNOUNNumber=Sing35 sayobj
40??PUNCT_39 porpoisepunct
41’'PUNCT_39 porpoisepunct
42”"PUNCT_39 porpoisepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not say speech: askpastthe Mock Turtlevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2come a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepasta fishtree rules
3_ in a quoteinfinitivea fish not said herethe Mock Turtle = turtletree rules
4tell speech: assert in a quotepasta fish not said herethe Mock Turtle = turtlevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
5go in a quotepast · progressiveTurtlea journeyvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location journey=Theme
6say speech: assert in a quoteshouldthe Mock Turtle = turtleporpoisevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent porpoise=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/11/82/