Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille, sentence 82
“Of course not,” said the Mock Turtle: “why, if a fish came to _me_, and told me he was going a journey, I should say ‘With what porpoise?’”
Who acts: Mock Turtle, fish, Turtle · What happens: not say, come, _, tell, go, say · To what, where: Mock Turtle, journey, porpoise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mock Turtle, fish, Turtle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 4 not | case |
| 3 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Of | fixed |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 said | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 not | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 not | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Turtle | det |
| 9 | Mock | Mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Turtle | compound |
| 10 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 why | punct |
| 13 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 said | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 came | mark |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fish | det |
| 17 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 say | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 _ | case |
| 20 | _ | _ | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 came | xcomp |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 _ | obj |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 _ | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 told | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 told | cc |
| 25 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 came | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 told | iobj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 going | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 going | aux |
| 29 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 told | ccomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 journey | det |
| 31 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 going | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 say | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 say | nsubj |
| 34 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 say | aux |
| 35 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | parataxis |
| 36 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 porpoise | punct |
| 37 | With | with | ADP | _ | 38 what | case |
| 38 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 porpoise | obl |
| 39 | porpoise | porpoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 say | obj |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 39 porpoise | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 porpoise | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 porpoise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: ask | past | the Mock Turtle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | a fish | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | _ in a quote | infinitive | a fish not said here | the Mock Turtle = turtle | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | a fish not said here | the Mock Turtle = turtle | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go in a quote | past · progressive | Turtle | a journey | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location journey=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | should | the Mock Turtle = turtle | porpoise | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent porpoise=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/11/82/