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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille, sentence 86

“I could tell you my adventures—beginning from this morning,” said Alice a little timidly: “but it’s no use going back to yesterday, because I was a different person then.”

Who acts: Alice, use, my · What happens: tell, begin, say, go back, be, adventure · To what, where: adventures, you, different person · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, use, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxccompiobjnmod:possobjpunctconjcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjdetobl:unmarkedxcomppunctpunctccnsubjadvcldetobjacladvmodcaseoblpunctmarknsubjcopdetamodccompadvmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTIPRONcouldAUXtellVERByouPRONmyPRONadventuresNOUN—PUNCTbeginningVERBfromADPthisDETmorningNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBAlicePROPNaDETlittleADJtimidlyADJ:PUNCT“PUNCTbutCCONJitPRON’sAUXnoDETuseNOUNgoingVERBbackADVtoADPyesterdayNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJIPRONwasAUXaDETdifferentADJpersonNOUNthenADV.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 tellpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 tellnsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 tellaux
4telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf15 saidccomp
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 telliobj
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 adventuresnmod:poss
7adventuresadventureNOUNNumber=Plur4 tellobj
8—-PUNCT_9 beginningpunct
9beginningbeginVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 tellconj
10fromfromADP_12 morningcase
11thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 morningdet
12morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing9 beginningobl
13,,PUNCT_4 tellpunct
14”"PUNCT_4 tellpunct
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing15 saidnsubj
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 littledet
18littlelittleADJDegree=Pos19 timidlyobl:unmarked
19timidlytimidlyADJDegree=Pos15 saidxcomp
20::PUNCT_24 ’spunct
21“"PUNCT_24 ’spunct
22butbutCCONJ_24 ’scc
23ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 ’snsubj
24’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 personadvcl
25nonoDETPronType=Neg26 usedet
26useuseNOUNNumber=Sing24 ’sobj
27goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger26 useacl
28backbackADV_27 goingadvmod
29totoADP_30 yesterdaycase
30yesterdayyesterdayNOUNNumber=Sing27 goingobl
31,,PUNCT_37 personpunct
32becausebecauseSCONJ_37 personmark
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 personnsubj
34wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 personcop
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 persondet
36differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos37 personamod
37personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidccomp
38thenthenADVPronType=Dem37 personadvmod
39..PUNCT_37 personpunct
40”"PUNCT_37 personpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assert in a quotecouldAlicemy adventuresyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient adventure=Topic
2begin in a quotegerundAlice not said heremorningvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3say speech: assertpastAlicetimidly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4go back in a quotegerundno use not said hereyesterdayvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
5is a in a quotepastAlicea different personthentree rules
6adventure in a quotemynom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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