Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille, sentence 86
“I could tell you my adventures—beginning from this morning,” said Alice a little timidly: “but it’s no use going back to yesterday, because I was a different person then.”
Who acts: Alice, use, my · What happens: tell, begin, say, go back, be, adventure · To what, where: adventures, you, different person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, use, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 7 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tell | obj |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 beginning | punct |
| 9 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 tell | conj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 morning | case |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 morning | det |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 beginning | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 little | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 timidly | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | timidly | timidly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 said | xcomp |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 ’s | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 ’s | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 ’s | cc |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 ’s | nsubj |
| 24 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 person | advcl |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 use | det |
| 26 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ’s | obj |
| 27 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 use | acl |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 going | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 yesterday | case |
| 30 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 going | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 person | punct |
| 32 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 37 person | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 person | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 person | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 person | det |
| 36 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 person | amod |
| 37 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | ccomp |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 person | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 person | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 person | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | could | Alice | my adventures | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient adventure=Topic | |||
| 2 | begin in a quote | gerund | Alice not said here | morning | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Alice | timidly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go back in a quote | gerund | no use not said here | yesterday | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | past | Alice | a different person | then | tree rules | |||
| 6 | adventure in a quote | my | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/11/86/