Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 14
“They’re putting down their names,” the Gryphon whispered in reply, “for fear they should forget them before the end of the trial.”
Who acts: jurors, Gryphon · What happens: 're, put down, whisper, forget, name · To what, where: names, reply, creatures · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jurors, Gryphon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’re | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ’re | nsubj |
| 3 | ’re | 're | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 whispered | advcl |
| 4 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 ’re | xcomp |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 putting | compound:prt |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 names | nmod:poss |
| 7 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 putting | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’re | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’re | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Gryphon | det |
| 11 | Gryphon | Gryphon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 whispered | nsubj |
| 12 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 reply | case |
| 14 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 whispered | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 forget | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 forget | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 fear | case |
| 18 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 forget | obl |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 forget | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 forget | aux |
| 21 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 whispered | ccomp |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 forget | obj |
| 23 | before | before | ADP | _ | 25 end | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 end | det |
| 25 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 forget | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 trial | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 trial | det |
| 28 | trial | trial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 end | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 forget | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 forget | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 're in a quote | past | jurors = juror | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | put down in a quote | gerund | jurors = juror not said here | jurors's names | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent name=Goal | ||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | past | the Gryphon | reply | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | forget in a quote | should | jurors = juror | creatures = creature | before the end of the trial | for fear | tree rules | ||
| 5 | name in a quote | jurors = juror | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/12/14/