Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 17
Alice could see, as well as if she were looking over their shoulders, that all the jurors were writing down “stupid things!” on their slates, and she could even make out that one of them didn’t know how to spell “stupid,” and that he had to ask his neighbour to tell him.
Who acts: Alice, jurors, one, Rabbit, neighbour · What happens: see, look, write down, make out, not know, spell · To what, where: stupid things, slates, stupid, Rabbit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, jurors, one, Rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 see | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | aux |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 looking | punct |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 11 looking | cc |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 as | fixed |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 as | fixed |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 looking | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 looking | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 looking | aux |
| 11 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 see | conj |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 shoulders | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 14 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 looking | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 writing | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 writing | mark |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 jurors | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 jurors | det |
| 19 | jurors | juror | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 writing | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 writing | aux |
| 21 | writing | write | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 looking | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 writing | compound:prt |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 things | punct |
| 24 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 things | amod |
| 25 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 writing | obj |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 things | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 things | punct |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 slates | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 slates | nmod:poss |
| 30 | slates | slate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 writing | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 make | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 make | cc |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 make | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 make | aux |
| 35 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 make | advmod |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 see | conj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 make | compound:prt |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 know | mark |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 know | nsubj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 them | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 one | nmod |
| 42 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 know | aux |
| 43 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 know | advmod |
| 44 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 make | advcl |
| 45 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 spell | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 spell | mark |
| 47 | spell | spell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 know | xcomp |
| 48 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 stupid | punct |
| 49 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 spell | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 stupid | punct |
| 51 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 stupid | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 had | cc |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 had | mark |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 had | nsubj |
| 55 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 stupid | conj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 ask | mark |
| 57 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 had | xcomp |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 59 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 ask | obj |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 tell | mark |
| 61 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 ask | xcomp |
| 62 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 tell | iobj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | Alice | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | look a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | Alice | over spectacles's shoulders | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over shoulder=Theme | ||||
| 3 | write down | past · progressive | all jurors | stupid things | jurors's slates | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thing=Theme on slate=Destination | |||
| 4 | make out | could | Alice | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | not know | past · do-support | one of jurors | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | spell | to-infinitive | one of jurors not said here | stupid | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent stupid=Theme | ||||
| 7 | have | past | Rabbit | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | Rabbit's neighbour | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | Rabbit's neighbour not said here | Rabbit | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/12/17/