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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 17

Alice could see, as well as if she were looking over their shoulders, that all the jurors were writing down “stupid things!” on their slates, and she could even make out that one of them didn’t know how to spell “stupid,” and that he had to ask his neighbour to tell him.

Who acts: Alice, jurors, one, Rabbit, neighbour · What happens: see, look, write down, make out, not know, spell · To what, where: stupid things, slates, stupid, Rabbit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, jurors, one, Rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxpunctccfixedfixedmarknsubjauxconjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkdet:predetdetnsubjauxconjcompound:prtpunctamodobjpunctpunctcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjcompound:prtmarknsubjcasenmodauxadvmodadvcladvmodmarkxcomppunctobjpunctpunctccmarknsubjconjmarkxcompnmod:possobjmarkxcompiobjpunctrootAlicePROPNcouldAUXseeVERB,PUNCTasADVwellADVasADPifSCONJshePRONwereAUXlookingVERBoverADPtheirPRONshouldersNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJallDETtheDETjurorsNOUNwereAUXwritingVERBdownADP“PUNCTstupidADJthingsNOUN!PUNCT”PUNCTonADPtheirPRONslatesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONcouldAUXevenADVmakeVERBoutADPthatSCONJoneNUMofADPthemPRONdidAUXn’tPARTknowVERBhowADVtoPARTspellVERB“PUNCTstupidADJ,PUNCT”PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJhePRONhadVERBtoPARTaskVERBhisPRONneighbourNOUNtoPARTtellVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing3 seensubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 seeaux
3seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4,,PUNCT_11 lookingpunct
5asasADVExtPos=CCONJ11 lookingcc
6wellwellADVDegree=Pos5 asfixed
7asasADP_5 asfixed
8ififSCONJ_11 lookingmark
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 lookingnsubj
10werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 lookingaux
11lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 seeconj
12overoverADP_14 shoulderscase
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 shouldersnmod:poss
14shouldersshoulderNOUNNumber=Plur11 lookingobl
15,,PUNCT_21 writingpunct
16thatthatSCONJ_21 writingmark
17allallDETPronType=Tot19 jurorsdet:predet
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 jurorsdet
19jurorsjurorNOUNNumber=Plur21 writingnsubj
20werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 writingaux
21writingwriteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 lookingconj
22downdownADP_21 writingcompound:prt
23“"PUNCT_25 thingspunct
24stupidstupidADJDegree=Pos25 thingsamod
25thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur21 writingobj
26!!PUNCT_25 thingspunct
27”"PUNCT_25 thingspunct
28ononADP_30 slatescase
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 slatesnmod:poss
30slatesslateNOUNNumber=Plur21 writingobl
31,,PUNCT_36 makepunct
32andandCCONJ_36 makecc
33sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 makensubj
34couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 makeaux
35evenevenADV_36 makeadvmod
36makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 seeconj
37outoutADP_36 makecompound:prt
38thatthatSCONJ_44 knowmark
39oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card44 knownsubj
40ofofADP_41 themcase
41themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 onenmod
42diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 knowaux
43n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg44 knowadvmod
44knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf36 makeadvcl
45howhowADVPronType=Int47 spelladvmod
46totoPART_47 spellmark
47spellspellVERBVerbForm=Inf44 knowxcomp
48“"PUNCT_49 stupidpunct
49stupidstupidADJDegree=Pos47 spellobj
50,,PUNCT_49 stupidpunct
51”"PUNCT_49 stupidpunct
52andandCCONJ_55 hadcc
53thatthatSCONJ_55 hadmark
54hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 hadnsubj
55hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 stupidconj
56totoPART_57 askmark
57askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf55 hadxcomp
58hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs59 neighbournmod:poss
59neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing57 askobj
60totoPART_61 tellmark
61telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf57 askxcomp
62himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs61 telliobj
63..PUNCT_3 seepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seecouldAlicevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2look a condition, not said to happenpast · progressiveAliceover spectacles's shouldersvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over shoulder=Theme
3write downpast · progressiveall jurorsstupid thingsjurors's slatesvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thing=Theme on slate=Destination
4make outcouldAlicevn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer
5not knowpast · do-supportone of jurorsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6spellto-infinitiveone of jurors not said herestupidvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent stupid=Theme
7havepastRabbittree rules
8ask speech: askto-infinitiveRabbit's neighbourvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9tell speech: assert not said to happento-infinitiveRabbit's neighbour not said hereRabbitvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/12/17/