Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 38
“Write that down,” the King said to the jury, and the jury eagerly wrote down all three dates on their slates, and then added them up, and reduced the answer to shillings and pence.
Who acts: jury, King · What happens: write down, say, add up, reduce · To what, where: that, jury, three dates, slates, King, answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jury, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Write | punct |
| 2 | Write | write | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 Write | obj |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 Write | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Write | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Write | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Write | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 jury | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 jury | det |
| 12 | jury | jury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wrote | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 wrote | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 jury | det |
| 16 | jury | jury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wrote | nsubj |
| 17 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 18 wrote | advmod |
| 18 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 wrote | compound:prt |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 dates | det |
| 21 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 dates | nummod |
| 22 | dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 wrote | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 slates | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 slates | nmod:poss |
| 25 | slates | slate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 dates | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 added | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 added | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 added | advmod |
| 29 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 wrote | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 added | obj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 added | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 reduced | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 reduced | cc |
| 34 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 answer | det |
| 36 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 reduced | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 shillings | case |
| 38 | shillings | shilling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 reduced | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 pence | cc |
| 40 | pence | pence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 shillings | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Write | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write down in a quote | imperative | the jury = jury not said here | that | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent that=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the King | the jury | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to jury=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | write down | past | the jury | all three dates | King's slates | eagerly property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent date=Theme on slate=Destination | ||
| 4 | add up speech: assert | past | the jury not said here | King | then | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 5 | reduce | past | the King not said here | the answer | to shillings and pence goal | vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer answer=Patient to shilling=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/12/38/